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ठीस माओवादी का ठीस माग हरु: पुरा गर अब आँफै
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Sarkozy
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Posted on 08-28-08 8:05
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Maoist's 40 Point Demands
(as translated by Barbara Adams - published in People's Reveiw, sajha.org)
These demands were submitted by the political front of CPN (Maoist) United People's Front with the coalition gpvernment headed by Nepali Congress party. These are the same demands which were raised during the 1990's people movement including the end of band of political parties. The UPF raised these demands for 5 years after the so-called democratic negotiation with the monarchy. But the successive government and Nepali Congress government acted just opposit of the demands. Thousands of supporters and workers of communist party and UPF were imprisoned or trapped in false charges and more than 100 sons and daughters of Nepalese were killed when peacefully they demanded. Now the government asking what were the demands of their. It means they through away the demend request in dustwin. Here the demands are reproduced. (INSOF-JP)
I. DEMANDS RELATED TO NATIONALISM:
1) Regarding the 1950 Treaty between India and Nepal, all unequal stipulations and agreements should be removed.
2) HMG should admit that the anti-nationalist Tanakpur agreement was wrong, and the Mahakali Treaty, incorporating same, should be nullified.
3) The entire Nepal-Indian border should be controlled and systematized. Cars with Indian number plates, which are plying the roads of Nepal, should not be allowed.
4) Gorkha recruiting centers should be closed and decent jobs should be arranged for the recruits.
5) In several areas of Nepal, where foreign technicians are given precedence over Nepali technicians for certain local jobs, a system of work permits should be instituted for the foreigners.
6) The monopoly of foreign capital in Nepal's industry, trade and economic sector should be stopped.
7) Sufficient income should be generated from customs duties for the country's; economic development.
8) The cultural pollution of imperialists and expansionists should be stopped. Hindi video, cinema, and all kinds of such news papers and magazines should be completely stopped. Inside Nepal, import and distribution of vulgar Hindi films, video cassettes and magazines should be stopped.
9) Regarding NGOs and INGOs: Bribing by imperialists and expansionists in the name of NGOs and INGOs should be stopped.
II. DEMANDS RELATED TO THE PUBLIC AND ITS WELL-BEING
10) A new Constitution has to be drafted by the people's elected representatives.
11) All the special rights and privileges of the King and his family should be ended.
12) Army, police and administration should be under the people's control.
13) The Security Act and all other repressive acts should be abolished.
14) All the false charges against the people of Rukum, Rolpa, Jajarkot, Gorkha, Kavre, Sindhuphalchowk, Sindhuli, Dhanusha and Ramechap should be withdrawn and all the people falsely charged should be released.
15) Armed police operations in the different districts should immediately be stopped.
16) Regarding Dilip Chaudhary, Bhuvan Thapa Magar, Prabhakar Subedi and other people who disappeared from police custody at different times, the government should constitute a special investigating committee to look into these crimes and the culprits should be punished and appropriate compensation given to their families.
17) People who died during the time of the movement, should be declared as martyrs and their families, and those who have been wounded and disabled should be given proper compensation. Strong action should be taken against the killers.
18) Nepal should be declared a secular state.
19) Girls should be given equal property rights to those of their brothers.
20) All kinds of exploitation and prejudice based on caste should be ended. In areas having a majority of one ethnic group, that group should have autonomy over that area.
21) The status of dalits as untouchables should be ended and the system of untouchability should be ended once and for all.
22) All languages should be given equal status. Up until middle-high school level (uccha-madyamic) arrangements should be made for education to be given in the children's mother tongue.
23) There should be guarantee of free speech and free press. The communications media should be completely autonomous.
24) Intellectuals, historians, artists and academicians engaged in other cultural activities should be guaranteed intellectual freedom.
25) In both the terai and hilly regions there is prejudice and misunderstanding in backward areas. This should be ended and the backward areas should be assisted. Good relations should be established between the villages and the city.
26) Decentralization in real terms should be applied to local areas which should have local rights, autonomy and control over their own resources.
III DEMANDS RELATED TO THE PEOPLE'S LIVING
27) Those who cultivates the land should own it. (The tiller should have right to the soil he/she tills.) The land of rich landlords should be confiscated and distributed to the homeless and others who have no land.
28) Brokers and commission agents should have their property confiscated and that money should be invested in industry.
29) All should be guaranteed work and should be given a stipend until jobs are found for them.
30) HMG should pass strong laws ensuring that people involved in industry and agriculture should receive minimum wages.
31) The homeless should be given suitable accommodation. Until HMG can provide such accommodation they should not be removed from where they are squatting.
32) Poor farmers should be completely freed from debt. Loans from the Agricultural Development Bank by poor farmers should be completely written off. Small industries should be given loans.
33) Fertilizer and seeds should be easily and cheaply available, and the farmers should be given a proper market price for their production.
34) Flood and draught victims should be given all necessary help
35) All should be given free and scientific medical service and education and education for profit (private schools?) should be completely stopped.
36) Inflation should be controlled and laborers salaries should be raised in direct ratio with the rise in prices. Daily essential goods should be made cheap and easily available.
37) Arrangements should be made for drinking water, good roads, and electricity in the villages.
38) Cottage and other small industries should be granted special facilities and protection.
39) Corruption, black marketing, smuggling, bribing, the taking of commissions, etc. should all be stopped.
40) Orphans, the disabled, the elderly and children should be given help and protection.
We offer a heartfelt request to the present coalition government that they should, fulfill the above demands which are essential for Nepal's existence and for the people's daily lives as soon as possible. If the government doesn't show any interest by Falgun 5, 2052, (February 17, 1996,) we will be compelled to launch a movement against the government. *** The above demands put forth by the Samukta Jana Morcha, led by Dr. Bhattarai, were handed over to the then prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba.
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Himalaya178
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Posted on 08-28-08 8:54
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माओवादीलाई आफनै माग चुनौती
नेपाल समाचारपत्र (काठमाडौं) जनयुद्ध थाल्नुअगाडि संयुक्त जनमोर्चाका तर्फाट तत्कालीन सरकारसमक्ष मागका रूपमा राखेका ४० बुँदा अहिले माओवादी सरकारलाई नै चुनौतीका रूपमा देखिएका छन्।
तीन भागमा विभाजित मागहरूमध्ये जनतन्त्र र जनजीविकाको प्रश्नसँग सम्बन्धित मागहरू पूरा गर्न माओवादी लागे पनि राष्ट्रियतासँग सम्बन्धित मागहरू पूरा गर्न माओवादीलाई धेरै कठिन देखिएको छ।
ती मागहरू माओवादीले केवल आन्दोलनको वातावरण बनाउन अगाडि सारेको थियो वा साँच्चै नै आफै पनि पूरा गर्ने हैसियत राख्छ हेन बाँकी नै छ। जनजीविकाको प्रश्नसँग सम्बन्धित मागहरू पूरा गर्ने हैन, आफैले उठाएका मागविपरीत अहिले माओवादी नेतृत्वले निर्णय गर्न बाध्य भएको देखिएको छ।
जनजीविकाको प्रश्नसँग सम्बन्धित मागहरू उपशीषाकको २७ नम्बर बुँदामा भनिएको छ- जमिन जोत्नेको हुनुपर्छ, सामन्तहरूको जमिन जफत गरेर भूमिहीन तथा सुकुम्बासीहरूमा वितरण गरिनुपर्छ।’ माओवादीको यो मागभन्दा विपरीत माओवादीले सामन्तहरूको भनेर कब्जा गरेको सम्पत्ति अहिले फिर्ता गर्न बाध्य भएको छ। माग नम्बर ३७ मा ँमहँगी नियन्त्रण गरिनुपर्छ र महँगीको अनुपातमा ज्याला वृद्धि गरिनुपर्छ’ भन्ने माग छ तर माओवादी सरकारमा आएपछिका दिनमा नै महँगी र कालाबजारी व्यापक बढेर गएको छ।
जनगणतन्त्रात्मक व्यवस्था स्थापनाका निम्ति चुनिएका जनताका प्रतिनिधिद्वारा नयाँ संविधान निर्माण गर्नुपर्ने माग माओवादीको जनतन्त्रसँग सम्बन्धित पहिलो माग थियो तर माओवादीले जनगणतन्त्र छोडिसकेको छ र लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रको संविधान बनाउन अहिले संविधानसभा क्रियाशील छ।
राजा र राजपरिवारका सबै विशेषाधिकार अन्त्य गरिनुपर्ने, सेना, प्रहरी र प्रशासन पूर्ण रूपले जनताको नियन्त्रणमा हुनुपर्ने, नेपाललाई धर्मनिरपेक्ष राज्य घोषणा गरिनुपर्ने, छोरीलाई छोरासरह पैतृक सम्पत्तिमा अधिकार हुनुपर्नेजस्ता मागहरू जनआन्दोलनपछि पुनः स्थापित प्रतिनिधिसभा घोषणा वा संविधानसभा निर्वाचनपछि गणतन्त्र घोषणाजस्ता कार्यबाट पूरा भएका छन् तर दर्जनौं माग माओवादीलाई नै कठिन साबित हुने भएका छन्।
माओवादीले आफनो मागको २३औं नम्बरमा वाक् तथा प्रकाशन स्वतन्त्रताको पूर्ण ग्यारेन्टी हुनुपर्ने र सरकारी सञ्चारमाध्यमहरू पूर्ण रूपमा स्वायत्त हुनुपर्ने उल्लेख छ तर अहिले माओवादी स्वयम्ले सरकारी सञ्चारमाध्यममा एकलौटी गरिरहेको छ।
माओवादीका लागि चुनौती भनेका राष्ट्रियतासँग सम्बन्धित माग हुन्, जुन अधिकांश्ा भारतसँग जोडिएका छन्। सन् १९५० को नेपाल-भारत सन्धि र महाकाली सन्धिलगायत सम्पूर्ण असमान सन्धि, सम्झौताहरू खारेज गर्नुपर्ने माओवादीका प्रमुख माग छन्। माओवादीले आफनो मागपत्रमा भारतलाई ँविस्तारवादी’ भनेको छ तर अहिले यो सम्बोधनलाई समेत माओवादीले सुधार गरिसकेको छ।
नेपाल-भारत खुला सिमाना नियन्त्रित र व्यवस्थित गरिनुपर्ने, नेपालभित्र भारतीय नम्बर प्लेटका गाडीहरू चलाउन तत्काल रोक लगाउनुपर्ने, गोरखा भर्ती केन्द्र रद्द गरिनुपर्ने र नेपालीहरूलाई स्वदेशमै सम्मानजनक रोजगारीको व्यवस्था गरिनुपर्ने पनि माओवादीका प्रमुख माग रहेका थिए।
माओवादीले त्यो समयमा राष्ट्रिय र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय गैरसरकारी संस्थाहरूको नाममा देशभित्र साम्राज्यवादी र विस्तारवादी घुसपैठ भएको भन्दै त्यसको अन्त्य गर्न माग गरेको थियो तर अहिले माओवादीले अर्थ मन्त्रालय सम्हालेको अवस्थामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय गैरसरकारी संस्थाको भूमिकालाई कसरी हेछ प्रस्ट पारेको छैन।
नेकपा (माओवादी) को संविधानसभामा प्रमुख सचेतक दीनानाथ शर्माले यिनै ४०बुँदे मागमा टेकेर माओवादी यहाँसम्म आइपुगेकाले माग पूरा गर्नबाट विचलित नहुने बताउनुभयो।
हाम्रा मागहरूलाई अझ परिष्कृत गरेर सम्बोधन गर्र्छौं’, नेता शर्माले भन्नुभयो- ँहाम्रो पार्टीाफै नै हाम्रा मागहरूलाई कार्यान्वयन गर्ने तहमा पुगेको हुनाले जनजीविका र आर्थिक विषयहरूलाई सकेसम्म नीति तथा कार्यक्रममा नै समेटेर ल्याउनेछौं।’
राष्ट्रियतासँग सम्बन्धित मागहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्न सम्बन्धित राष्ट्रहरूसँग कुराकानी गर्ने पनि शर्माले जानकारी दिनुभयो। ँ५०-६० वर्षगाडि भएका सन्धिहरू खारेज गर्नुपर्ने र पुनरवलोकन गर्नुपर्ने अवस्थामा छन्’, शर्माले भन्नुभयो- ँती विषयहरू मैत्रीपूर्ण ढंगले कुराकानी गरेर टुंगो लगाउन माओवादी पार्टी माओवादीको नेतृत्वमा रहेको सरकार तयार छ।’।
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