Can anybody explain me what are the demands of the Madhesh people and why the government is not considering their demands while writing the constitution? What is the unrest in Terai for? Thought they were getting Madhesh province or state? What they are fighting for ? Can anybody enlighten me?

If you stop an andolankari in the street and ask them your question, i doubt they will have any answer for you.

How foresighted were Maoist? Did China followed this ?
Must came from India ?
30-40 years from now Nepal will be limited to Hilly regions, no pahadi poeple can stay in Tarai but without Madhise we will not survive.

Just a simple question , " how is a poor marginalized Pahadi person has better advantage over fellow poor marginalized Terai person?

Do not get upset with my answer: you have no idea about Politics and I think you are talking about those madhise you have seen in Kathmandu.
Did you read that thread: How we distributed Nepali citizens to Indians? Shame on Nepal government who discarded Bhutani Nepali ( Who loved Nepal and will be no harm giving them Citizenship ). Here we are not talking about true indigenous tarai people but the New Tarai baasi who recently become Nepali are taking advantage of it and we should be worry about it.

still didn't answer my question ? What is the "Andolan" for? People are dying and Terai is on fire .

While I do not like what is going on, but I guess part of it is because of how we kathmanduites ONLY CONSIDERED OURSELVES Nepali when we resented driving beyond dhulikhel and naubise, considered tibetans in solukhumbu and manang as Nepalese but considered tharus and 'marsiyas' as dhotis. Prithivinarayan shah and the subsequent kings only catered to the demand of thakuris and councillors, promoted the culture of kamaiya in western Nepal until late. So what can we expect out of them?

It's for showing power as well adding favorable terms and condition on Constitution to secure ( that may not be good for as a whole Nepal)

As far as I know,
1)Upendra Yadav wants: Ek Madesh Ek Pradesh. (The entire Terai range as one single province known as Madesh)
2) Tharu people want: Tharu Province
3) Limbuwan want: Limbuwan Province
4) Magarat want: Magarat Province
5) Newa wants: All Kathmandu as Newa Province

I wonder why are all the Bahuns and Chettris not demanding their own Brahmin Province and Kshatriya Province? Why are they silent?

So they want better representation in the parliament by craeating bigger Madhesh region.

rajendra-mahato-1रौतहट, १५ भदौ । संयुक्त लोकतान्त्रिक मधेसी मोर्चाको आह्वानमा जारी आन्दोलनका क्रममा गत भदौ ८ गते प्रहरीको गोली लागि मृत्यु भएका राजकिशोर ठाकुरको शव आज उनका परिवारले बुझी लगेका छन् ।
सदरमुकाम गौरस्थित कवीर चोकमा आन्दोलनका क्रममा दङ्गाग्रस्त घोषित क्षेत्रमा प्रहरीको गोली लागी मठिया गाविस– ६ बस्ने २४ वर्षीय ठाकुरको मृत्यु भएको थियो ।
मृतक ठाकुरलाई भेट्न सद्भावनाका अध्यक्ष राजेन्द्र महतो अस्पताल पुगेका थिए । महतोले मृतक यादवका परिवारलाई कन्भिन्स गराएपछि शव आफन्तले बुझेका हुन् ।
मृतकलाई सहिद घोषणा र परिवारलाई क्षतिपूर्तिको माग राख्दै मोर्चा र मृतकका परिवारले शव बुझ्न नमानेकामा जिल्ला सुरक्षा समन्वय समितिले सहिद घोषणा तथा अन्य प्रक्रिया पूरा गर्न गृहमन्त्रालयमा पत्राचार गरेपछि शव बुझेर अन्तिम सद्गतका लागि लगेको प्रहरी उपरीक्षक प्रद्युन्न कार्कीले बताउनुभयो ।
उहाँका अनुसार जिल्ला सुरक्षा समन्वय समितिको बैठकले मृतक ठाकुरलाई सहिद घोषणाका लागि प्रक्रिया सुरु गरेको छ ।
मृतक ठाकुरलाई सहिद घोषणा, आश्रित परिवारलाई क्षतिपूर्ति तथा परिवारमध्ये एकजनालाई रोजगारीसहित पाँचबुँदे माग मोर्चाले जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालयमार्फत सरकारसँग राखेको थियो । केही दिन पहिले मोर्चाले आन्दोलनमा मरे शहिद घोषणा गराउने र ५० लाख क्षतिपूर्ति दिने घोषणा गरेको थियो । रासस
- See more at: http://dainiknepal.com/2015/86859.html#sthash.ActRmquE.9HiSGUyN.dpuf

Great discission. Adding my POV as well.

I was talking to my Dad yesterday. He is retired and we live in a Terai town. Indian border is 2 km from my parents' house.

They recently did some construction / renovation and all the Mistrys and Johns were from villages in Bihar that are at least 20 km south. They all rode in bicycles for 2 hours to come for the job. My point is not about why these Indians are coming and stealing Nepali jobs. Point is unfortunately Bihar and UP have not shared any prospect of the rising India. Bihar and UP are gloom and doom. Culturally, there are huge gaps. Education wise, both Bihar and UP governments have done worst. Even worst, both Bihar and UP lack jobs. The only good jobs in those areas are State or Govt Jobs which are taken by the advantageous class ( remember Bihar, UP = Issues with class, culture, caste, lack of infrastructure etc). So the sore is a real sore. All the Narendra Modis' utopian rehoteric have not made any dent in reforming Bihar. Those Johns and Mistrys that came to work at my parents house were dirt poor and when asked by my Dad about why don't they find something in India itself, they said there are no jobs in their villages and nearby towns. Nepal was a heaven in that sense.

With such a huge sore in the neighboring open border India, Nepal can never progress. Any development issues and progressive policies have to address all Bihar, UP and Southern Nepal. Since we hate them and not only that but in actuality both UP and Bihar are unhelpable disease, that is why IMO a true development objective will be hard to accomplish.

sudhir sarma
https://youtu.be/mCAkUSwoVLE

मधेसी आन्दोलन केवल नेपाल मा अस्थिरता ल्याउने भारतीय योजना मात्र हो ! अरु की हैन ! एक मधेस एक प्रदेस बनायो भने पक्कै ढिलो चाडो मधेस नेपाल बाट छुट्टिन्छ , जुन भारत को सन ६० देखि को योजना भएको स्वोम र का पूर्व प्रमुख ले भनेका छन् !!! प्रदेस नदिए सम्म आन्दोलन भै रहन्छ ! ढिलो चाडो भारत ले सिमा सुरक्ष्या भन्दै सेना भित्र छिराउन थाल्छ अनि नेपाल सक्को !
समग्र भन्न पर्दा मधेस आन्दोलन देस टुक्राउने अस्त्र हो ! जुन माओबादि ले रोपेको द , फोरम हुदै आइले सम्म आइ पुग्यो !
मधेस आन्दोलन किन भनेर त आन्दोलन कर्ता लै थाहा छैन ! सुशील बा ले एउटा कुरा चै बुद्धि पुर्याए है , मधेस लै दुइटा प्रदेस बनाएर ! नत्र त् एक मधेस एक प्रदेस सजिलो हुन्थो !!

नाम राख्दैमा जनजातिको उत्थान हुने भए, राउटे प्रदेश पनि राख्ने हो कि राउटेहरूको उत्थानको लागि. उचित शिक्षा बिना केहि पनि सम्भव छैन. भोलिको सम्बृद्ध नेपाल केवल शिक्षाबाट सम्भव छ. सरकारले सरकारी बिद्यालयहरूको स्थिति कहिले बुझेको छ? दयनिय स्थिति छ. अस्ति थारु आन्दोलनमा प्रहरी मारिनुले यो पनि पुस्टि गर्छ कि नेपाल प्रहरी कत्तिको कम्जोर छ भनेर. तर वास्ता कसैलाई छैन. खालि जनजाति भन्या छन्, आन्दोलन गर्या छन्. आजको नेपाल हिजोको बिजबाट उत्पन्न भएको हो, भोलिको नेपाल आजको बिजबाट नै उत्पन्न हुनेछ. तेस कारण नेपालीहरू सतर्क हुनु अत्यावश्यक छ. भयावय स्थितिको सृजना हुन नदिनु नै बुद्धिमानी हुनेछ. हामीले त आफ्नो जीवन बाचेउ, तर हामि हाम्रो सन्ततिलाई कस्तो नेपाल छोडेर जान्छौ, त्यो आजको क्रियाकलापमा निर्भर गर्दछ र म तेती राम्रो लक्षण देख्दिन.

God Bless Nepal

terai matra hoina limbu haru le pani upadhro machiarachan re, libu rajya chaiyore, aaba yo limbu ra thakali ani magar chinks haru lai pani burma pathaunu apreko cha sathi ho