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Kumari: a Life from a Goddess to a Human
- -- by Astitwa Team
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Imagine your life when you are being treated as an extraordinary person, being worshipped as incarnation of a goddess and people are gathering in thousands and thousands just to catch a glimpse of you! You become the lucky charm for people and your mood decides if they will prosper or decline. You have your caretakers to constantly watch for your needs. You never have to set your feet on the ground for there is a grandiose chariot waiting for you outside. You get everything you wish for, everything!
And then suddenly, one day, everything you had is snatched away from you. There is no chariot and no crowd for you now. You are no longer the same extraordinary person that you were moments before. Imagine the bruising when you tumble back to earth. All that remains with you is the memory of the past which you can cherish life long, and what lies ahead is not just a long life but the never ending struggle to live it through as an ordinary person.
This is the fate of so many young Shakya girls in Nepal where the tradition of worshiping a deified young girl as the incarnation of Taleju Bhawani is still prevalent. Called Kumari, which means a virgin, the young girl has to go through a series of subsequent tests to prove that she is a goddess. The girl must be aged from 3 to 7. The Kumari should have no physical defects (not even a small scratch in her body). She should have ‘32 perfections’, including thighs like a deer, eyelashes like a cow and voice as clear as a duck. After the girls have passed through this first stage of their test, another one begins. On the night of Navaratri (which falls during Dashain), the girls are made to enter a room with slaughtered buffaloes and goats, and masked men. If the girl feels scared, she has failed. Another girl is brought in. The girl who shows no signs of fear is supposed to be the real Kumari, for courage is Taleju Bhawani’s main temperament. The girl is believed to have possessed the spirit of Taleju Bhawani and is chosen as the Royal Kumari. Thus Kumari is believed to be an earthly manifestation of the powerful goddess Taleju Bhawani who, (as history says) offended by a Malla king, would be appeased only by a young virgin. The traditional belief is that as long as a Kumari is sacrificed to Taleju Bhawani , she will not express her rage and thus peace and prosperity will sustain in the country
The Royal Kumari then lives in Kumari House at Basantapur, which is a store house of magnificent intricate carvings. The Virgin Goddess performs her daily rituals at this place. Now that she is a goddess, she is expected to behave like one. She ought to remain calm and pacified. All day, she sits on a lion throne, offering blessings to her devotees.
This life may seem like a fairytale for some. But this is not just all. There is a side of Kumari that is dark-as dark as the rooms of Kumari Ghar. A young girl is selected as a Kumari. No one asks her what she wants. The young girl, who would otherwise be in school playing with her friends, is suddenly removed from a conventional social environment and kept in a controlled environment. No one wants to know if she is willing to lead a life away from her family members. She is not allowed to see her family members often. She has caretakers to attend to her needs, but she is also under a vigilant watch just in case she does something that she is not supposed to do. The young girl remains there until she reaches puberty. It is believed that Taleju Bhawani leaves her body after she menstruates. But if she is unlucky, even a small scratch or a bruise can be a nightmare. The girl no longer remains a goddess. Search for a new Kumari begins.
The most dreadful part of this tradition is the life of Kumari after she menstruates. Habituated, to eat specially prepared meals, to enjoy limited supplicants, to be treated and worshipped as goddess she wouldn’t obviously be prepared to live a life where she is expected to cook, walk in shoes, share her room with her siblings and help in household chores.Thus living together would be a difficult transition for her as well as her family. Earlier Kumari weren’t taught to read and write as people thought a goddess would know everything. This would make their lives even more difficult afterwards as they cannot be self reliant. However today, Kumari are home schooled at Kumari Ghar and it eases their transition to a normal life to some extent. However there is a very awful superstition that says- the husband of an ex Kumari dies young; so people fear to marry an ex-Kumari. Thus, even after she gets back to a normal life, she cannot live it as others do; as there are so many complications that surround her.
Sajani Shakya, an ex Kumari was stripped off her title because of her trip to U.S to promote a British-made documentary exploring Nepal's tradition. The religious leaders stated that she flouted the rules and thus her godliness and her sanctity were gone. Also, once a Kumari tried to escape from Kumari Ghar. The reason is obvious- She might not have liked the restricted environment or she might not have enjoyed her life as a Kumari. And the priests performed a long ritual to seek forgiveness from Taleju Bhawani for having chosen a wrong Kumari. With all these hypes associated with this tradition, a question still persists: Is the Kumari tradition justifiable? Is it right to take away childhood from a child? Or the daughter who ought to be with her family members at this tender age?
Does anyone bother to understand the trauma that she may have to go through when she has to adjust to a “normal” life?
With a society that is so rooted in traditions and cultures and beliefs, no one gives the child and her feelings a second look. If one would, they would sense her loneliness and also her trauma. And now that we know, it is up to us to judge which one deserves more importance: our traditions or our humanity?
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